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Ask the Experts: ISI Coach Xan and USFS Coach Ice Coach – What’s the Diference between ISI and USFS?
Remember in high school when the cheerleaders didn’t socialize with the pom-pom girls, when the marching band members and the orchestra musicians didn’t mix, and when the chess team looked down on the debate team?
Looking back, it’s silly, isn’t it?
But you also have to wonder: do we ever really graduate from high school?
A figure skating parent wrote me about some drama at her rink. This reader’s rink has two paths to learn figure skating ISI (Ice Skating Institute) and USFS (U.S. Figure Skating). ISI is considered a more recreational organization than USFS because, well, that’s the ISI’s stated mission, to promote recreational ice skating programs.
On the other hand, USFS is the official rule-making body of figure skating in the U.S. Unlike the ISI, USFS want to not only promote figure skating as a sport, but also they want to promote achievement. At an ISI competition, everyone gets a medal. At USFS National Championships, the USFS gives out medals to just the top four competitiors and they decide who goes on to represent the U.S. in big-deal figure skating events you see on TV.
The reader wrote that a parent of an ISI skater didn’t understand why her daughter wasn’t progressing as quickly as the USFS skaters and going to Regionals or Junior Nationals like other skaters at the rink.
The reader wrote:
Too many times I hear coaches lamenting that a child didn’t get into the USFS training path soon enough, but spent too much time in ISI.
I can’t tell you if ISI or USFS is better than one or the other. The rinks where we live are all USFS. So, like with the cheerleader/pom squad drama, I have no idea which one is better, prettier, or more spirited.
Here’s what I do know about the two groups:
Organization:
USFS is the governing body of figure skating and is made up of member clubs. Its mission is to promote figure skating and achievement within the sport.
ISI’s members are rinks, rink owners, suppliers, builders, coaches, skaters, and pretty much anyone else who has an interest in promoting recreational ice skating – both figure skating and hockey.
Coaches:
USFS requires its coaches to be Professional Skaters Association (PSA) members in good standing. PSA members must take professional development classes and tests to prove their knowledge of the sport. USFS requires a background check for its coaches and won’t allow coaches who have not passed the background check to coach at any USFS event or competition. (Thank you, Ice Coach, for catching my error – USFS requires the background check, not PSA. Readers, I’ve corrected it.)
ISI has coaches fill out a membership form. The form asks the coaches to swear that they’ve never been accused or convicted of sexual misconduct and to sign the form. No background check is needed. Many ISI coaches are PSA members and complete its training program.
Events:
USFS requires that all coaches who participate in events be PSA members. ISI members can participate in USFS competitions, exhibitions, and other events, but the ISI skater’s coach must be on the PSA’s green light coaching list.
ISI welcomes all USFS coaches and skaters to their events and competitions.
It’s interesting to note that many big-name skaters started out in ISI. From the ISI’s Web site:
Ice Skating Institute salutes the 2010 Olympic figure skaters! Did you know that gold medalist Evan Lysacek was an ISI skater? Other 2010 Olympians who share an ISI history are Mirai Nagasu, Rachael Flatt, Emily Samuelson, Caydee Denney, Jeremy Barrett and Amanda Evora.
(February 26 at 5:18pm)
ISI and USFS: the College Course
From advisory board member Xan, of Xanboni!. Xan is an ISI coach, PSA member, the parent of a Junior Nationals participant/current ice show skater, and an adult skater.
Because ISI is the recreational and USFS is the competitive track, there is a common misperception that USFS is “better” than ISI. In fact, although the skills at each level are set up differently, in fact the passing standards are identical. An axel is an axel is an axel. In fact, through the axel, even the testing is similar. Here’s how it works:
ISI
You can progress through the levels in class only using just the in class tests. However, if you want to compete ISI, you must pass every test, starting with Alpha, through the level you want to compete in. Through FS6 you arrange these tests with your home rink, but testing must be done by an ISI professional member, i.e. a coach.
For FS7 and 8 you must be tested at a “district” session by multiple ISI judges. Freestyle 9 and 10 must be approved by ISI HQ; formerly you could only take these tests at one of their national events, but I believe they have now instituted both a video option and a district option.
Every single skill that is tested in USFS is also tested in ISI, with identical technical requirements. Rinks that want their skaters to do well in competition do not give them any “oh it’s only ISI” passes.
The hardest test in figure skating is not USFS Senior, it is ISI FS10. You must demonstrate in isolation 7 skills including two triples, four axels in a row or a reverse axel, a death drop, two spins, and complex footwork, among other things. THEN you have to put them all in a four minute program immediately afterwards. That’s about 15 minutes of flat out skating at a senior international level. Olympics? pffff.
USFS
USFS starts its test track higher up the scale, with most kids waiting until they actually have an Axel to start testing. The first level-Pre-Preliminary-is considered an “encouragement” level. You have to screw up pretty badly to not pass a PrePre, and it’s usually blamed on the coach. (Such is life.)
The biggest difference between USFS and ISI tests is that USFS is tested by certified judges, who are not allowed to also be coaches, theoretically eliminating bias. Starting with the second of the 8 levels, there are 3 judges and you must pass 2, again, a protection against bias (or inattention). In order to compete at a USFS qualifying competition you must have completed the necessary tests for your level. (Just like ISI)
Rather than ISI striving to become more like USFS, in fact, it’s the other way around. USFS recently instituted a huge expansion of its Basic Skills program, i.e. their version of Learn to Skate, which takes kids from marching on the ice through Axel. After Axel they switch you over to the test or competitive tracks through their Bridge program. Theoretically if you’ve completed all the Basic Skills and Free Skate classes you’re ready to test PrePre moves and Freestyle, but I’ve never seen this work in practice. At any rate, all the skills and patterns from PrePre are included in the Basic Skills and FS curricula. USFS has also encouraged rinks and clubs to increase the number of Basic Skills competitions. Level assignment at these is essentially coach’s discretion, based on what the skater is good at. To compete at test-level qualifying and non-qualifying competitions you must take the proper USFS tests. For non-quals the sponsoring club sets the levels; for Regionals etc (the qualifying competitions) USFS sets the levels.
USFS and PSA
From Ice Coach, of IceCoach.net. Ice Coach is a USFS coach and a PSA Member. She has a Pomeranian who does not skate.
I have always been USFS so it’s hard for me to compare it with ISI.
USFS has a wonderful Basic Skills program. The levels are Snowplow Sam though Freestyle 6. Freestyle 6 takes you though Axel, but I agree with Xan – it doesn’t prepare you for your first Pre-Preliminary test. The levels do go though some of the required moves, but most people would want a private coach before they start USFS testing. USFS Senior FS test now includes a double Axel,
but no triples yet.
USFS and PSA are doing a wonderful job teaming up and requiring continuing education coarses. The deadline for coaches is this June! There are many other ratings that are optional to obtain through PSA. I think its great the PSA and USFS are working together and requiring CER’s (certified education requirements) I mean anyone can coach. Parents usually don’t ask what experience a coach has or if they have any ratings. Do you know if your coach has ratings? At least PSA and USFS are putting in a minimum standard.
USFS requires the background check not PSA as Ice Mom stated. Whoops. [Thank you, Ice Coach, for the good catch! I corrected it.] Although they do work together on the issue, the USFS is actually the one who you go through to take the background test and you won’t get a registration card until you do so. If you don’t get a registration card, you can’t coach at qualifying competitions. Basic Skills competitions are starting to check cards too, but a lot don’t.
So, readers, let’s share the knowledge! How can people avoid ISI v. USFS drama at the rink? Let’s start a dialogue. We can all be friends, can’t we?
Do you have a question for Ice Mom or the Advisory Board? Do you have a suggestion for a post? Are you an expert and want to share your knowledge with parents? That’s great! I love e-mail, so send me one at icemom.diane@gmail.com. JVNCA2N97JBQ
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Helicopter Mom
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